The first place we stopped was the National Palace, which was dressed up from head to toe in green, white, and red banners and decorations because the Mexican Independence Day is only 2 weeks away (Sept. 16). It seriously looked like Christmas had changed its colors and decided to settle right down on top of the government plaza. There were huge flags made out of tinsel that stretched over the face of every building in the square. The square was interesting in itself. There is a huge, ancient cathedral on one side, The National Palace and a small archaeological site with pyramid ruins on a side, and the other two pieces of the square open into a touristy area of Mexico City.
Carlos took us to the pyramid ruins first and explained that the stones piled on top of each other were what was left of the Temple Meyor, a sacrificial temple created by the
The church looked a little lop-sided. Carlos explained that this was because, since Mexico City is built over what used to be a lake (and is now alot of mud), everything in the city is slowly sinking. In fact, part of the Cathedral was sinking faster than the rest of it and it was threatening to tear the building apart. Mexican architects found a way to place a panel underneath the church so that now...it will all sink at the sa
Instead of touring the church, we went straight over to the National Palace. None of us really wanted to say anything to Carlos, but the Palace was very un-palace looking. In fact, it was just plain dull. Carlos answered our unspoken comments with a story. Apparently, Mexico had requested a National Palace from Spain and Lima, Peru has requested a grainery. The architect in Spain ended up placing the blueprints for each request in the wrong boat. So Peru ended up with an incredibly beautiful palace and Mexico ended up with a...well, factory. To fix this, the Mexican government has put more money into fixing up the INSIDE of the palace and hasn't really bothered about the outside. To the left is a picture of the grainery...er...palace.
The inside of the Palace really is beautiful. Its almost like a museum in itself because of all the beautiful murals that Diego Rivera painted all over the walls, all over the palace. Per usual Diego Rivera style, the murals had tons of symbolism intertwined in the paint and we never would have been able to grasp the full effect of his work without Carlos there to explain it all. When you first walk in, theres a staircase that breaks into two directions, with one heading upward to the right and the other to the left. Diego's mural covers the whole wall looking forward, left, and right. It is, again, a story in that it starts with the Aztec civilization over which is a setting sun (to symbolize the end of an era) and continues on to protray their conquer, the Spanish rule in Mexico, the Mexican independence, the reforms made involving Mexican land, the invasion of influence from American and France, and ends on the left side (the above picture which you can enlarge by clicking) with the introduction of Karl Marx's ideas of communism and what it was supposed to mean for Mexico. His left side (the ending side) has much more symbolism just because he was painting code to portray Mexico in its current state. He paints his wife, Frida Kahlo (one of Mexico's most beloved painters) in all his murals. In this one she is at the bottom behind to woman in red. The woman in red is Frida's sister, Crista, who Diego has recently had an affair with when he painted this mural. One of his symbols is the top of this side of the mural, portrayed in Karl Marx who is dividing the left and right side. The right side is houses burning, which was the trouble Mexico was in at the time. The left side of Marx is a stable economy, what Communism promised to bring to Mexico. Both Rivera and Frida Kahlo were communist sympathizers. Another symbol is in the middle with a paster kissing a prostitute as they exchange money and a rosary. Diego Rivera, who hated the Church, said that "the church was the prostitute of the rich" which as his way of saying the Church catered only to the rich and neglected the poor who it was called to.
There so much symbolism, I can't even explain it all without you being there. Mom, I hope we can go and see the National Palace when you get here so I can show you and explain it all. Its very interesting.
The rest of the Palace is more murals from Rivera that portray difference indigenous cultures and their way of life. I'm pretty upset I decided not to bring my nice camera into the city (I thought it would be too much of a lure for thieves). So I'm sorry but the pictures aren't quite as wonderful as they could have been.
After the Palace, Carlos gave us some free time to walk around the city. And in Mexico City, the one really interesting place to go is.....China Town? Yeah, my group was in the mood for some Chinese so we searched out a Chinese restaurant in China Town and had some food. Afterwards we saw some sights, so don't be too disappointed in our American-ness. While walking back to the square we got
When we met back up with Carlos, we rode over the Museum of Anthropology. The museum was basically a modern wonder in architecture. It was built in 1964 for the 1968 Olympic Games which were held in Mexico City that year, so its super nice. Artifacts from all over the country have been brought to to the museum to be put on permanent display. Carlos said that even pieces of pyramids had been moved there. As we wondered around, Carlos directed us towards the Aztec room. Inside, the first thing you see in the entire room is a gigantic slab on solid rock thats hung in the center of the back wall: The Aztec Calendar. Its huge! Much,
About this calendar...more accurately, its not a calendar at all. In fact, its the Aztec Bible. The center is their god, Huitzilopochtli, holding two hearts to symbolize that blood is the food of the gods (hence why the Aztecs were so big into human sacrifices - which were mostly voluntary, by the way). Around him are four squares each with a symbol in it to symbolize the four previous worlds the gods created, but then destroyed because the inhabitants forgot to say "thank you". The symbol show how the people were killed (one is a jaguar, one giant birds - you get the picture. One is actually a flood...yet another indigenous creation story that involves a flood....hmmm....). The creatures around Huitzilopochtli are the symbols of each day of the month and finally, towards the bottom are two heads fighting: the night and day gods, which are always at war in the sky.
The Aztec room was full of interesting things, and that was only ONE ROOM. There were a million rooms, one for the Mayas, one for the indigenous people of Oaxaca, one every tribe from different parts of Mexico. We truly did not have enough time to see them all, and I was disappointed to have missed out and been rushed through it. But what we did see what awesome.
I have pictures of the museum and more explanations of things on Flickr. Wouldn't you know it, my camera died just as we were entering the museum, so Emilee was nice enough to let me borrow hers. I'm not sure which pics are hers and which are mine, but they're all good and they're all uploaded here. No flash was allowed, so some things may be a bit blurry....:(
Overall, a really exciting day. We were exhausted when we got back. Today is our free day and so we're all hanging out here at Oliva's house and watching movies since its an uncommon rainy day here in Cuernavaca. Oliva says its because of the hurricanes. Dunno.
Next weekend, is our first 3 days excursion to Puebla. Tons of pics to come from that!
Lots of love and I still miss you all alot. I wish some of you could be here to experience this all with me...its hard to have so much fun and not be able to share it will the ones you love! But pictures are just as good right?...well, kinda. :)